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金灿荣：改革开始时，拥有“两弹一星”的中国已经是一个强国

送交者: 古宇庙 2018-10-17 01:12:09 于 [世界军事论坛]

金灿荣：改革开始时，拥有“两弹一星”的中国已经是一个强国（英文视频 |中文字幕）

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原创：金灿荣政委灿荣 Yesterday6parker.com

随着中国的繁荣发展，世界的目光都聚焦在这个发展中的大国身上。“为什么中国能繁荣发展？”带着这个问题，中国繁荣计划（China Boom Projecet）在2008年应运而生。此项目采访了百余位对中国发展颇有见地的智者，采用多种载体对中国的政治、经济与历史进行探讨。6parker.com

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金灿荣老师也接受了此项目的采访。他在专访中畅谈中国的发展轨迹，并表示，中国在开放之前就已经非常强大了。6parker.com

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6parker.com</span></p><p style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "宋体"; font-size: 14.66px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; overflow: visible; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; width: 998px; word-spacing: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"><br/></p><p style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "宋体"; font-size: 14.66px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; overflow: visible; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; width: 998px; word-spacing: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;">(原视频字幕翻译有误：“江宁织造局” 应为 “江南制造局”，非常抱歉）<span style="color:#e6e6dd;line-height: 20px; overflow: visible; white-space: pre-wrap; width: auto; word-wrap: break-word;">6parker.com</span></p><p style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "宋体"; font-size: 14.66px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; overflow: visible; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; width: 998px; word-spacing: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"><br/></p><p style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "宋体"; font-size: 14.66px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; overflow: visible; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; width: 998px; word-spacing: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;">在晚清，我们的现代高等教育系统起步了。像北大，是在清代建立的。清华大学也是。所以说，高等教育是始于清代的。我们有江南制造局，我忘了这个工厂的英文名了，这个工厂引进了一些德国工程师。他们带来了现代技术，还有制造业的基本技巧。<span style="color:#e6e6dd;line-height: 20px; overflow: visible; white-space: pre-wrap; width: auto; word-wrap: break-word;">6parker.com</span></p><p style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "宋体"; font-size: 14.66px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; overflow: visible; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; width: 998px; word-spacing: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"><br/></p><p style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "宋体"; font-size: 14.66px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; overflow: visible; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; width: 998px; word-spacing: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"><span style="color:#e6e6dd;line-height: 20px; overflow: visible; white-space: pre-wrap; width: auto; word-wrap: break-word;">6parker.com</span></p><p style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "宋体"; font-size: 14.66px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; overflow: visible; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; width: 998px; word-spacing: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"><br/></p><p><span style="color:#e6e6dd;background-color: transparent; color: rgb(230, 230, 221); font-family: "宋体"; font-size: 14.66px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; overflow: visible; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; width: auto; word-spacing: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;">6parker.com</span></p><p style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "宋体"; font-size: 14.66px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; overflow: visible; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; width: 998px; word-spacing: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"><br/></p><p style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "宋体"; font-size: 14.66px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; overflow: visible; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; width: 998px; word-spacing: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"><span style="color:#e6e6dd;line-height: 20px; overflow: visible; white-space: pre-wrap; width: auto; word-wrap: break-word;">6parker.com</span></p><p style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "宋体"; font-size: 14.66px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; overflow: visible; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; width: 998px; word-spacing: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"><br/></p><p><span style="color:#e6e6dd;background-color: transparent; color: rgb(230, 230, 221); font-family: "宋体"; font-size: 14.66px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; overflow: visible; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; width: auto; word-spacing: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;">6parker.com</span></p><p style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "宋体"; font-size: 14.66px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; overflow: visible; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; width: 998px; word-spacing: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"><br/></p><p style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "宋体"; font-size: 14.66px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; overflow: visible; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; width: 998px; word-spacing: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"><br/></p><center style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "宋体"; font-size: 14.66px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; overflow: visible; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; width: 998px; word-spacing: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"><img referrerpolicy="no-referrer" width="980" style="line-height: 20px; overflow: visible; white-space: pre-wrap; width: 980px; word-wrap: break-word;" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/6jCShMlTKDcY3t6ialOEjaa2uK1YseibZrwmqzAZ9UaYcJZict4fCXUzGsHx5wG4NVhGmfpOiaU2xe63o3ibnTicxAEg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" mydatasrc="https://www.popo8.com/host/data/201810/16/9/p1539724284_26122.jpg"/></center><p><span style="color:#e6e6dd;background-color: transparent; color: rgb(230, 230, 221); font-family: "宋体"; font-size: 14.66px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; overflow: visible; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; width: auto; word-spacing: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;">6parker.com</span></p><p style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "宋体"; font-size: 14.66px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; overflow: visible; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; width: 998px; word-spacing: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"><br/></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "宋体"; font-size: 14.66px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; overflow: visible; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; width: auto; word-spacing: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;">江南制造局绘画</span></p><p style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "宋体"; font-size: 14.66px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; overflow: visible; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; width: 998px; word-spacing: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"><span style="color:#e6e6dd;line-height: 20px; overflow: visible; white-space: pre-wrap; width: auto; word-wrap: break-word;">6parker.com</span></p><p style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "宋体"; font-size: 14.66px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; overflow: visible; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; width: 998px; word-spacing: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"><br/></p><p><span style="color:#e6e6dd;background-color: transparent; color: rgb(230, 230, 221); font-family: "宋体"; font-size: 14.66px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; overflow: visible; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; width: auto; word-spacing: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;">6parker.com</span></p><p style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "宋体"; font-size: 14.66px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; overflow: visible; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; width: 998px; word-spacing: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"><br/></p><p style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "宋体"; font-size: 14.66px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; overflow: visible; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; width: 998px; word-spacing: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;">接着ROC（中华民国）建立了现代金融系统。1935年，我们经历白银危机，一场民间危机。事实上，这场民间危机是美国导致的。他们伤害了中国，逼迫国民党政府——也就是南京政府——建立现代通货系统。接着在毛泽东时代，中国建立了现代工业系统。所以当邓小平开始他的改革时，中国已经是一个很强大的国家了。<span style="color:#e6e6dd;line-height: 20px; overflow: visible; white-space: pre-wrap; width: auto; word-wrap: break-word;">6parker.com</span></p><p style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "宋体"; font-size: 14.66px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; overflow: visible; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; width: 998px; word-spacing: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"><br/></p><p style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "宋体"; font-size: 14.66px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; overflow: visible; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; width: 998px; word-spacing: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"><span style="color:#e6e6dd;line-height: 20px; overflow: visible; white-space: pre-wrap; width: auto; word-wrap: break-word;">6parker.com</span></p><p style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "宋体"; font-size: 14.66px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; overflow: visible; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; width: 998px; word-spacing: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"><br/></p><p><span style="color:#e6e6dd;background-color: transparent; color: rgb(230, 230, 221); font-family: "宋体"; font-size: 14.66px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; overflow: visible; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; width: auto; word-spacing: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;">6parker.com</span></p><p style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "宋体"; font-size: 14.66px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; overflow: visible; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; width: 998px; word-spacing: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"><br/></p><p style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "宋体"; font-size: 14.66px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; overflow: visible; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; width: 998px; word-spacing: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"><br/></p><center style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "宋体"; font-size: 14.66px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; overflow: visible; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; width: 998px; word-spacing: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"><img referrerpolicy="no-referrer" style="line-height: 20px; overflow: visible; white-space: pre-wrap; width: 564px; word-wrap: break-word;" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/6jCShMlTKDcY3t6ialOEjaa2uK1YseibZr7jqS9ONKCMmXs6yDia26n80sibTQ35EOhbZhsJK1lWMQBia9yBcbwdAoA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" mydatasrc="https://www.popo8.com/host/data/201810/16/14/p1539724285_28412.jpg"/></center><p><span style="color:#e6e6dd;background-color: transparent; color: rgb(230, 230, 221); font-family: "宋体"; font-size: 14.66px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; overflow: visible; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; width: auto; word-spacing: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;">6parker.com</span></p><p style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "宋体"; font-size: 14.66px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; overflow: visible; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; width: 998px; word-spacing: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"><br/></p><p><span style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "宋体"; font-size: 14.66px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; overflow: visible; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; width: auto; word-spacing: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;">1964年10月16日，中国第一颗原子弹爆炸成功</span></p><p style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "宋体"; font-size: 14.66px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; overflow: visible; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; width: 998px; word-spacing: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;">1949年，中国有5亿人，只有16万大学生。但是，在毛泽东时代结束时，我们已经有超过800万大学生了。在1949年,平均寿命只有39岁，不到40岁。毛泽东时代结束的时候，改革开始，平均寿命上升到69岁。比1949年多了30年。中国有两弹一星，弹道导弹，洲际导弹，人造卫星，核弹，还有核潜艇。作为一名学者，我将会坚持政治中立的立常<span style="color:#e6e6dd;line-height: 20px; overflow: visible; white-space: pre-wrap; width: auto; word-wrap: break-word;">6parker.com</span></p><p style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "宋体"; font-size: 14.66px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; overflow: visible; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; width: 998px; word-spacing: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"><br/></p><p style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "宋体"; font-size: 14.66px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; overflow: visible; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; width: 998px; word-spacing: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"><span style="color:#e6e6dd;line-height: 20px; overflow: visible; white-space: pre-wrap; width: auto; word-wrap: break-word;">6parker.com</span></p><p style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "宋体"; font-size: 14.66px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; overflow: visible; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; width: 998px; word-spacing: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"><br/></p><p><span style="color:#e6e6dd;background-color: transparent; color: rgb(230, 230, 221); font-family: "宋体"; font-size: 14.66px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; overflow: visible; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; width: auto; word-spacing: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;">6parker.com</span></p><p style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "宋体"; font-size: 14.66px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; overflow: visible; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; width: 998px; word-spacing: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"><br/></p><p style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "宋体"; font-size: 14.66px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; overflow: visible; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; width: 998px; word-spacing: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"><span style="line-height: 20px; overflow: visible; white-space: pre-wrap; width: auto; word-wrap: break-word;">（今天是中国第一颗原子弹爆炸54周年，邓小平曾说：如果没有两弹一星，中国就不能叫有重要影响的大国，就没有现在这样的国际地位。毛泽东时代的30年将中国从一穷二白、百废待兴、任人欺侮的旧中国改造成为一个初步实现工业化和拥有“两弹一星”的世界列强不得不正面应对的社会主义大国，三十年中人均寿命提高、婴儿死亡率下降与教育普及率使中国当之无愧成为第三世界国家中的“排头兵”。毛泽东时代的社会主义改造为近40年的改革开放提供了强大现实基础）</span><span style="color:#e6e6dd;line-height: 20px; overflow: visible; white-space: pre-wrap; width: auto; word-wrap: break-word;">6parker.com</span></p><p style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "宋体"; font-size: 14.66px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; overflow: visible; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; width: 998px; word-spacing: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"><br/></p><p style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "宋体"; font-size: 14.66px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; overflow: visible; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; width: 998px; word-spacing: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"><span style="line-height: 20px; overflow: visible; white-space: pre-wrap; width: auto; word-wrap: break-word;"> </span><span style="color:#e6e6dd;line-height: 20px; overflow: visible; white-space: pre-wrap; width: auto; word-wrap: break-word;">6parker.com</span></p><p style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "宋体"; font-size: 14.66px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; overflow: visible; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; width: 998px; word-spacing: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"><br/></p><p style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "宋体"; font-size: 14.66px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; overflow: visible; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; width: 998px; word-spacing: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"><span style="line-height: 20px; overflow: visible; white-space: pre-wrap; width: auto; word-wrap: break-word;">金灿荣老师接受采访英文原文：</span><span style="color:#e6e6dd;line-height: 20px; overflow: visible; white-space: pre-wrap; width: auto; word-wrap: break-word;">6parker.com</span></p><p style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "宋体"; font-size: 14.66px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; overflow: visible; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; width: 998px; word-spacing: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"><br/></p><p style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "宋体"; font-size: 14.66px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; overflow: visible; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; width: 998px; word-spacing: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;">You know late Qing started our modern higher education system, like Beida, established by Qing dynasty, and Qinghua University. We get the education system started in Qing Dynasty. <span style="line-height: 20px; overflow: visible; white-space: pre-wrap; width: auto; word-wrap: break-word;">And we had a Jiangnan Zhizao Ju, I forgot the English name of this factory, but they imported some German engineers. They brought in modern technology, basic skills for manufacturing. </span><span style="color:#e6e6dd;line-height: 20px; overflow: visible; white-space: pre-wrap; width: auto; word-wrap: break-word;">6parker.com</span></p><p style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "宋体"; font-size: 14.66px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; overflow: visible; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; width: 998px; word-spacing: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"><br/></p><p style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "宋体"; font-size: 14.66px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; overflow: visible; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; width: 998px; word-spacing: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"><span style="line-height: 20px; overflow: visible; white-space: pre-wrap; width: auto; word-wrap: break-word;"><span style="color:#e6e6dd;line-height: 20px; overflow: visible; white-space: pre-wrap; width: auto; word-wrap: break-word;">6parker.com</span></span></p><p style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "宋体"; font-size: 14.66px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; overflow: visible; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; width: 998px; word-spacing: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"><br/></p><p><span style="color:#e6e6dd;background-color: transparent; color: rgb(230, 230, 221); font-family: "宋体"; font-size: 14.66px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; overflow: visible; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; width: auto; word-spacing: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;">6parker.com</span></p><p style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "宋体"; font-size: 14.66px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; overflow: visible; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; width: 998px; word-spacing: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"><br/></p><center style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "宋体"; font-size: 14.66px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; overflow: visible; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; width: 998px; word-spacing: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"><img referrerpolicy="no-referrer" style="line-height: 20px; overflow: visible; white-space: pre-wrap; width: 500px; word-wrap: break-word;" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/6jCShMlTKDcY3t6ialOEjaa2uK1YseibZrbeDvzHUqbsTibbl1aRksYN8IIygyiakOB9r25uKg01BVpU2YAX6ibfepw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" mydatasrc="https://www.popo8.com/host/data/201810/16/7/p1539724286_66195.jpg"/></center><p style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "宋体"; font-size: 14.66px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; overflow: visible; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; width: 998px; word-spacing: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"><span style="color:#e6e6dd;line-height: 20px; overflow: visible; white-space: pre-wrap; width: auto; word-wrap: break-word;">6parker.com</span></p><p style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "宋体"; font-size: 14.66px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; overflow: visible; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; width: 998px; word-spacing: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"><br/></p><p><span style="color:#e6e6dd;background-color: transparent; color: rgb(230, 230, 221); font-family: "宋体"; font-size: 14.66px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; overflow: visible; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; width: auto; word-spacing: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;">6parker.com</span></p><p style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "宋体"; font-size: 14.66px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; overflow: visible; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; width: 998px; word-spacing: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"><br/></p><p style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "宋体"; font-size: 14.66px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; overflow: visible; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; width: 998px; word-spacing: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;">And ROC established a modern financial system. In 1935, when there was Baiyin Weiji, the civil crisis -- actually, the civil crisis was caused by United States -- they hurt China and forced the Guomindang government -- the Nanjing government -- to create a modern currency system. And then in Mao Zedong’s years, China established a modern industry system, so when Deng Xiaoping launched his reform, China is already a very strong country.<span style="color:#e6e6dd;line-height: 20px; overflow: visible; white-space: pre-wrap; width: auto; word-wrap: break-word;">6parker.com</span></p><p style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "宋体"; font-size: 14.66px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; overflow: visible; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; width: 998px; word-spacing: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"><br/></p><p style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "宋体"; font-size: 14.66px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; overflow: visible; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; width: 998px; word-spacing: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"><span style="color:#e6e6dd;line-height: 20px; overflow: visible; white-space: pre-wrap; width: auto; word-wrap: break-word;">6parker.com</span></p><p style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "宋体"; font-size: 14.66px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; overflow: visible; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; width: 998px; word-spacing: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"><br/></p><p><span style="color:#e6e6dd;background-color: transparent; color: rgb(230, 230, 221); font-family: "宋体"; font-size: 14.66px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; overflow: visible; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; width: auto; word-spacing: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;">6parker.com</span></p><p style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "宋体"; font-size: 14.66px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; overflow: visible; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; width: 998px; word-spacing: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"><br/></p><center style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "宋体"; font-size: 14.66px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; overflow: visible; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; width: 998px; word-spacing: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"><img referrerpolicy="no-referrer" style="line-height: 20px; overflow: visible; white-space: pre-wrap; width: 554px; word-wrap: break-word;" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/6jCShMlTKDcY3t6ialOEjaa2uK1YseibZrjx7iaQTxP0qCm4AVYq158dygP8ct0bb2dCP1MNJa3eQp0cDictxRb8uQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" mydatasrc="https://www.popo8.com/host/data/201810/16/8/p1539724288_95526.jpg"/></center><p style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "宋体"; font-size: 14.66px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; overflow: visible; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; width: 998px; word-spacing: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"><span style="color:#e6e6dd;line-height: 20px; overflow: visible; white-space: pre-wrap; width: auto; word-wrap: break-word;">6parker.com</span></p><p style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "宋体"; font-size: 14.66px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; overflow: visible; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; width: 998px; word-spacing: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"><br/></p><p><span style="color:#e6e6dd;background-color: transparent; color: rgb(230, 230, 221); font-family: "宋体"; font-size: 14.66px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; overflow: visible; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; width: auto; word-spacing: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;">6parker.com</span></p><p style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "宋体"; font-size: 14.66px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; overflow: visible; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; width: 998px; word-spacing: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"><br/></p><p style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "宋体"; font-size: 14.66px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; overflow: visible; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; width: 998px; word-spacing: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;">In 1949, among 500 million Chinese population, we have only 160,000 daxue sheng, people with bachelor’s degrees. But, by the end of Mao’s years, we have over 8 million. And the life expectancy in 1949 was just 39; less than 40. But, by the end of Mao’s years, when the reform started, the average life expectancy had risen to 69. Thirty years more than in 1949. <span style="color:#e6e6dd;line-height: 20px; overflow: visible; white-space: pre-wrap; width: auto; word-wrap: break-word;">6parker.com</span></p><p style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "宋体"; font-size: 14.66px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; overflow: visible; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; width: 998px; word-spacing: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"><br/></p><p style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "宋体"; font-size: 14.66px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; overflow: visible; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; width: 998px; word-spacing: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"><span style="color:#e6e6dd;line-height: 20px; overflow: visible; white-space: pre-wrap; width: auto; word-wrap: break-word;">6parker.com</span></p><p style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "宋体"; font-size: 14.66px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; overflow: visible; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; width: 998px; word-spacing: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"><br/></p><p><span style="color:#e6e6dd;background-color: transparent; color: rgb(230, 230, 221); font-family: "宋体"; font-size: 14.66px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; overflow: visible; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; width: auto; word-spacing: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;">6parker.com</span></p><p style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "宋体"; font-size: 14.66px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; overflow: visible; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; width: 998px; word-spacing: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"><br/></p><p style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "宋体"; font-size: 14.66px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; overflow: visible; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; width: 998px; word-spacing: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;">And China had liangdan yixing, ballistic, intercontinental missiles, satellites, nuclear bombs, and nuclear submarines. So as an academic guy, I would try to stick to a political-neutral stance.<span style="color:#e6e6dd;line-height: 20px; overflow: visible; white-space: pre-wrap; width: auto; word-wrap: break-word;">6parker.com</span></p><p style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "宋体"; font-size: 14.66px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; overflow: visible; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; width: 998px; word-spacing: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"><br/></p><p style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "宋体"; font-size: 14.66px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; overflow: visible; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; width: 998px; word-spacing: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"><span style="color:#e6e6dd;line-height: 20px; overflow: visible; white-space: pre-wrap; width: auto; word-wrap: break-word;">6parker.com</span></p><p style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "宋体"; font-size: 14.66px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; overflow: visible; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; width: 998px; word-spacing: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"><br/></p><p><span style="color:#e6e6dd;background-color: transparent; color: rgb(230, 230, 221); font-family: "宋体"; font-size: 14.66px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; overflow: visible; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; width: auto; word-spacing: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;">6parker.com</span></p><p style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "宋体"; font-size: 14.66px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; overflow: visible; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; width: 998px; word-spacing: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"><br/></p><center style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "宋体"; font-size: 14.66px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; overflow: visible; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; width: 998px; word-spacing: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;"><img referrerpolicy="no-referrer" width="980" style="line-height: 20px; 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金灿荣：改革开始时，拥有“两弹一星”的中国已经是一个强国 （英文视频 |中文字幕）

金灿荣：改革开始时，拥有“两弹一星”的中国已经是一个强国（英文视频 |中文字幕）